Common Business Acronyms (A–Z)

Decode workplace acronyms at a glance. Clear definitions and quick examples to help you stay confident in meetings, emails, and Slack.

Acronym Definition & Example
A/B Testing Testing two versions to see which performs better.
Example: "Run an A/B test on the landing page."
ADR Average Daily Rate (common in retail/hospitality).
Example: "Our ADR increased last quarter."
AI Artificial Intelligence.
Example: "We use AI to automate workflows."
API Application Programming Interface.
Example: "The app connects through an API."
ARR Annual Recurring Revenue.
Example: "ARR hit $3M this year."
ATS Applicant Tracking System.
Example: "Our ATS scans resumes for keywords."
B2B/B2C/B2G Business-to-Business / Business-to-Consumer / Business-to-Government.
Example: "We sell B2C subscriptions."
BAU Business As Usual.
Example: "After the event, we return to BAU."
BI Business Intelligence.
Example: "BI dashboards show sales trends."
BOM Bill of Materials.
Example: "Update the BOM before production."
BRG/ERG Business Resource Group / Employee Resource Group.
Example: "Join the ERG for mentorship."
CAC Customer Acquisition Cost.
Example: "Our CAC dropped 12% this quarter."
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate.
Example: "Revenue grew at a 7% CAGR."
CAPEX/OPEX Capital Expenditure / Operational Expenditure.
Example: "This upgrade is CAPEX."
CEO/CFO/CTO/COO C-Suite leaders.
Example: "Ask the CTO about the roadmap."
CPI Consumer Price Index.
Example: "CPI affects pricing decisions."
CRM Customer Relationship Management.
Example: "All leads go into the CRM."
CS Customer Success.
Example: "CS handles onboarding."
CSAT Customer Satisfaction Score.
Example: "Our CSAT is 4.6."
CTA Call to Action.
Example: "The CTA is 'Apply Now.'"
CTR Click-Through Rate.
Example: "Higher CTR = better engagement."
DEI/DEIB Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Belonging.
Example: "We share DEI metrics yearly."
DNS Domain Name System.
Example: "Update the DNS settings."
E2E End-to-End.
Example: "We manage the process E2E."
EOD/EOW End of Day / End of Week.
Example: "Send it by EOD."
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival.
Example: "ETA on the draft?"
ETL Extract, Transform, Load (data).
Example: "ETL updates nightly."
FIFO/LIFO First in First Out / Last in First Out (inventory).
Example: "We use FIFO."
FTE Full-Time Equivalent.
Example: "Team adds 2 FTEs."
FY/Q1–Q4 Fiscal Year / Quarters.
Example: "Goal is FY26 Q2."
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Example: "Results follow GAAP."
GTM Go-To-Market strategy.
Example: "We need a GTM plan."
HRIS Human Resources Information System.
Example: "HRIS houses payroll data."
IC Individual Contributor.
Example: "This role is IC level."
IoT Internet of Things.
Example: "Smart sensors run on IoT."
KPI Key Performance Indicator.
Example: "Main KPI is response time."
L&D Learning & Development.
Example: "Use your L&D stipend."
LOA Leave of Absence.
Example: "She's on LOA this month."
LTIP Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Example: "Equity is part of the LTIP."
MBO Management by Objectives.
Example: "MBOs finalize next week."
MVP Minimum Viable Product.
Example: "Ship the MVP first."
NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement.
Example: "Sign the NDA before access."
NPS Net Promoter Score.
Example: "Our NPS is 62."
OKR Objectives & Key Results.
Example: "OKRs reset quarterly."
OTA Over-the-Air (updates).
Example: "Phones updated OTA."
P&L Profit & Loss.
Example: "Read the P&L before budgeting."
PAF/PTR Personnel Action Form / Position Transfer Request.
Example: "Submit a PAF for changes."
PIP Performance Improvement Plan.
Example: "She's on a 60-day PIP."
PM/PO/PMM Product Manager / Product Owner / Product Marketing Manager.
Example: "Ask the PM about requirements."
PPP Purchasing Power Parity.
Example: "Pricing differs due to PPP."
QA/QC Quality Assurance / Quality Control.
Example: "QA tests before launch."
QoQ/YoY Quarter-over-Quarter / Year-over-Year.
Example: "Sales are up YoY."
RFP/RFI/RFQ Request for Proposal / Information / Quote.
Example: "Submit the RFP by Monday."
ROI Return on Investment.
Example: "ROI is 3:1."
RSU/ESPP Restricted Stock Units / Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Example: "RSUs vest over four years."
SaaS Software as a Service.
Example: "We sell SaaS tools."
SDK Software Development Kit.
Example: "Integrate using the SDK."
SEO/SEM Search Engine Optimization / Marketing.
Example: "SEO efforts boosted traffic."
SKU Stock Keeping Unit.
Example: "Update the SKU list."
SLAs Service Level Agreements.
Example: "Support responds within SLA."
SME Subject-Matter Expert.
Example: "Loop in the SME."
SOP Standard Operating Procedure.
Example: "Follow the SOP."
SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.
Example: "Do a SWOT before planning."
TBD/TBA To Be Determined / Announced.
Example: "Schedule is TBD."
TAT Turnaround Time.
Example: "TAT needs improvement."
TIC/TOC Time in Chair / Type of Change (context-dependent).
Example: "Add TOC notes."
TL;DR Too Long; Didn't Read.
Example: "TL;DR at the top helps."
UI/UX User Interface / User Experience.
Example: "Improve UX flow."
WFM Workforce Management.
Example: "WFM tools schedule shifts."
WIP Work in Progress.
Example: "Design is still WIP."
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (editors).
Example: "Use the WYSIWYG editor."
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